Estate Planning and Life Insurance

There are many reasons for making life insurance part of your estate plans. For example, the death proceeds generally are received income-tax-free by the beneficiary or beneficiaries. Here are some other basic reasons:

- It can provide financial protection for the family, both during and after the administration of the estate.

- It ensures that the proceeds will go to whomever you desire, even if your will proves to be invalid.

- It avoids a forced sale of estate assets to meet expenses, pay off debts, or pay estate taxes.

- It can complement business continuity plans.

Inclusion of proceeds from life insurance in your estate for federal estate tax purposes may diminish some of the benefits outlined above. When you own a life insurance policy or possess any incidents of ownership, the death benefit is included in your estate for the purpose of calculating federal estate taxes.

Recommendations are sometimes made to have a life insurance policy owned by an individual other than the insured. Typically this recommendation is made so that the policy death benefit is not taxed in the estate of the insured.